Even though stinging nettles or urtica dioica sting and cause rashes when the spines and hairs on the leaves and stems come in contact with your skin, the nettle extract is actually soothing. Nettle leaf extract is effective in treating skin problems and inflammations including acne, eczema, insect bites and rashes.
The shoots can be eaten. Be very careful when picking nettles. Use gloves to avoid getting stung. When cooked, the chemicals that cause the sting are eliminated. You can add it to risotto, make a nettle omelet or add it as an ingredient to your gnocchi or dumplings. Nettles are nutritious. They contain dietary fiber, vitamins A, C, D and K, calcium, iron, manganese and potassium.
Nettles have healing or therapeutic properties and have been used to treat various conditions and diseases for centuries and until today nettle herb is widely used as a home remedy to treat various ailments. One of the most active compounds in nettles is quercetin which is a flavonoid and a phytoestrogen and a very potent antioxidant. Quercetin provided anti histamine and anti inflammatory effects.
Another useful plant compound found in nettles is chlorophyll. Among its function is to protect your stomach, detoxify internal system, prevent toxin from entering the blood system and delivers magnesium to the cells. Nettles also have acetylcholine, beta carotene, glycosides, lignans, lectins, histamine, sitosterol, serotonin, tannins.
All those beneficial plant compounds are responsible for nettles healing effect. Here is a list of some of the benefits and medicinal uses of nettles.
Nettle extract is available in many forms. You can get the cut, loose, sifted and dried nettle leaves and nettle roots. You can use them to make nettle tea or your own infusion. But if you prefer readymade, just get the tea bags. Other forms available are capsules, liquid extract, nettle oil, powdered nettle and tinctures. If you have oily hair or have problem with hair loss, you may want to try nettle shampoo. You can also buy nettle extract for eye health.
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